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Thursday 2 November 2017

Nature's Time: Yesterday and Today


Real analysis about the nature
Yesterday's time: -
The morning is Bella. The birds went awake, maybe to sing. Cool-cold air is running. Sun is rising on the earth with rays of rays. This earth is getting brighter. Trees are flowing in the air. The normal life-cycle of organisms is in progress. Whether they are flying, whether they are running, crawlers or floaters, these creatures are looking very happy in themselves. Not only this, there is some other aspect of nature. The rivers are flowing around. Fishes are floating in free water. Some children are swimming in groups. Waterfalls are filling water. If the fields are irrigated from the drains, then the crops are spreading. In spring, floral is flavoring nature with its fragrance. They are lukewarm. New leaves are coming out from the trees. Sweet words have come in nature with sweet words of cuckoo. After one and the other seasons, they come and go on time. There is no conflict anywhere. All are living a peaceful life. There is a harmonious and harmonious atmosphere everywhere. Aha! This panoramic view of nature is so beautiful. This natural scene has caught my name. So we want that this view of nature always remains.
Today's Time: -
But due to human beings, the condition and direction of nature changed. There has been a great development of material science in this age of science. The usefulness of material goods changed man's mental state. Due to the excessive longings, wishes of human beings, there has been a rift in nature. The resources provided by nature are essential for the survival of all the organisms as-air, water, land, forest. A slight change in its natural quality can result in sudden change. Because we know that nature's natural quality is its main feature. We have literally reached the age of science. Changes are visible and change-only. The facility is getting quite in the machine age. There is a lot of material things in full swing. These things are basically artificial. So these features are not natural. Due to the pressure of the increasing population, the panoramic views of nature are disappearing. Nature's tremendous shock has been caused by the heavy activities of humans. Changes from earth to space have been seen. The weather has got its mood swings. It's hard to say when the weather turns out to be uneven. The untimely season-change has made a matter of concern. The seasonal changes cycle has been unsettled. The timing of various seasons like summer, cold, rain, spring etc has changed. According to the calendar, changes have also been noticed in the intervals of the season. Cool time falls before the time. In summer, the sun enters creatures and animals in the heat. Trees begin to dry. While chills in the cold. Due to season cycle change, there has been a change in the crop interval cycle. As a result, the crop growth has affected. Assuming that Nature has turned its face and has embodied the form. This means that nature has made us rude. We have to admit them. We have to please them. Protecting nature will protect us. Every organism of nature is our friend. Such a feeling should be kept. Always have to be in their contact. We know that the nature is all-round and all-round. It is full of complete resources. But modern humans are challenging nature in every way. We are trying to suppress them with their own resources. The well-equipped people use air-conditioners, freeze, fan, cooler etc. to create an artificial atmosphere. These artificial environments are different from the natural environment. That is, the two are not the same. For example, we arrange rooms or cars from different devices. Understand the room / car here as a small body and nature as a large body. As soon as we go from the small body to the big body ie from the air-borne regions to the natural body, the body changes suddenly.
This causes sudden changes in our body. Therefore, we must remain in nature (open body). The whole nature is connected to the ecosystem. A slight disturbance takes a fickle look. The ecosystem has been unsettled for many reasons. Now there is a great change. Global warming, green house effect, acid rain, avalanche, landslide, cyclone etc. are happening in the world. This has caused significant damage to forests and wildlife. Many species of organisms have also disappeared. The trees which were green at the time, the birds made nests, now it looks like a desert and has dried up. The doors and thick trees around it are now cutting down. The rate of harvesting is more than plantation. As a result, the percentage of forests has decreased. Whatever land is lying today, the houses are being built and the factories are being opened or converted into agricultural land. The process has become faster now. At present, many environmental organizations are working. But in different ways If the majority of the population is for this work, then we can save nature from falling ditch.


Thursday 26 October 2017

Homorobo sapiens: An advanced semi-artificial Human beings of Future.

 Homorobo sapiens is the futuristic generation of human beings which are not fully natural human race. But these are probably combination of both artificial intelligence(computer based) and some basic parts are human bodes(Homo sapiens). In the future, they will be super human and work with high consistency and accuracy.The raising technology and research and development  Human beings are most intelligence creature of the earth and dominant to all organisms. High IQ and more desire made them more intelligence and greedy. To date ,Milky way is only galaxy that have earth with intelligent human civilization.Human beings want to longer life but our life about 65-70 years for death. After some period of the life, some parts of the body is not work with optimal level and so many changes in our physiology and metabolic changes that ultimately changes our external appearance. Certain age of the life of human beings, some structural portion of the body can be replace by artificial automated kidney, lung , heart , brain , bones and so on. The work function of the artificial organs and bones will true to type as original or native organs.Probably this will help in longevity of the life.Computer is self artificial intelligence and it is possible to high level language and algorithm can  transformed the biological signal into machine level language as using the ultra bio-sensor.Ultra bio-sensor as probe which can fit into the tissues or single cell that can give the metabolic roadmap or  network  and metabolic pattern.Biochemical events being either in the intercellular environment or the intracellular environment ultra biosensor can give the abnormalities of the metabolic function.The process will  normal in Homorobo sapiens as Homo sapiens. Homorobo sapiens may have two armed one is robotic arm and another is human arm. The Homorobo sapiens will not born because they will made in hi-tech   lab.The artificial brain will control whole body of Homorobo sapiens and work as normal biological brain. The individual of Homorobo sapiens will made by co-integrated contribution of the computer scientists, biomedical scientists, biotechnologist , physiochemist , biochemist and biophysicist and mathematician.

Future and probable applications  of Homorobo sapiens:
1.Drug testing 
2. Anti-terrism / Defence 
3. Future cops
3. Biotech Modal 
4. Industrial purposes 
5. Industrial and home workers 
6. Agriculture
7.Population control 
8.Disaster management 
9.Astronomy and space research 


    Normal Human(Homo sapiens) + Artificial organs+ Robot(artificial intelligence)= Homorobo sapiens  



Homo sapiens                             Homo sapiens futuris                                    Homorobo sapiens           

Present                                        Future                                                            Future 
(Natural)                                   ( Natural)                                        (artificial+ natural)- semi-artificial 




Monday 9 October 2017

Pollution World vs. Science World



What is the name of this world - world of science or pollution? It may seem strange to you by reading this but the truth is that the science world has made life easier and easier. It has been the attempt of humankind to do more work in less time, set long distances. All this is possible, due to science, which is the result of our need and imagination power. The 18th - 20th century has been the age of great inventions. Today the world of science is touching the heights and has reached its climax. From today no newspapers such as pollution were used in the 1950-1960 paper. People were unfamiliar with these words But nowadays newspapers have filled newspapers with titles such as killing of environment, industrial maladministration, deforestation,  pandemic, cholera panic, dengue problems. More recently, earthquake shocks have been read due to nuclear tests. The root cause of all these is pollution. The scientist agrees. This pollution is another by-product of human activity. There has been a change in these intervals of 60-70 years that we have started to understand the world of pollution in the world of pollution. Scientific development has made great progress and technology has begun to reach new heights. Industrial development is not possible without the development of technology (technology). We accept that pollution is linked to development. But there is a limit too. Not at the cost of human health. Pollution must be kept within the tolerance limit. Pollution caused by human activities is also affecting other organisms. The open air from which we receive breathless oxygen, as well as motorcycles, smoke from other petroleum vehicles. Which are proving harmful to health. Smoke derived from moving vehicles are found to contain poisonous gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. This leads to health related diseases such as swollen lungs, lung cancer, vision impedance, neuro- disorder . Air pollution has been described as the most dangerous in all types of pollutants. The use of more vehicles, determining the short distances is considered the most responsible factor of air pollution. If we can not control our needs from now on, we will get to drink poisonous air while the openness of nature we live in. We can not say that it is a natural form, but it is a reward for human activities. The result of which we are all over and the next generation will be ready to bear it.


Thursday 5 October 2017

Space Biotechnology(SB): Research, Development and future perspective


Biotechnology is the applied  and multidisciplinary science. Research and development (R & D)  in the biotechnology  in  space  is  categorised under Space biotechnology. In this time,  biotechnology is categorized into many divisions but five are major. These are(PAMAI):
A.     Plant biotechnology
B.     Animal biotechnology
C.     Medical biotechnology
D.     Agricultural biotechnology
E.      Industrial  biotechnology
Beside this one of the most emerging division is Space biotechnology.  Space  biotechnology  will be  fully integration of  PAMAI along with Biology, Mathematics , Physics, Chemistry,  Technology(tools and  techniques)  and Databases(Bioinformatics). Space biotechnology mission is concerned with research and development  in the space or other planets . Space  research and development  in the microgravity regions to help  in unwinding  many mysteries  of  the life.  The research and development in PAMAI may  be under the space biotechnology. Actually ,the practices of growing the single cell protein (SCP)  by astronauts or space travellers is also small scale production of edible protein for food (survival).  R & D in the space biotechnology will help  in many circles of  life . The cost  and investment  in R &  D  about general biotechnology division  is highly expensive. But  research and development in space biotechnology is more expensive than general biotech R & D (PAMAI). The curious mind of the humans and high IQ increases desire. To know about our planet’s (earth) living system and metabolism is not enough for  the scientists, therefore scientists of the world desire to develop  the concept of space biotechnology. The effects  of  microgravity  and statistical and theoretical thermodynamics on the living system for study of  metabolic  pattern  in the space (presence of microgravity) is crucial to understand the single cell life pattern  and cell behaviour. The metabolic pattern of  the cell (prokaryotes & eukaryotes) on the earth under the influence of  the earth’s gravity  may differ from  organisms which  are under microgravity. Recombinant DNA technology(RDT)   may play crucial role in the space biotechnology for production of desired  protein and  recombinant organic food for astronauts or space travellers. If our earth’s natural resources will be  consumed and there   will not be  enough lands  and resources for food production then possibly human civilization may migrate towards moon, other planets or even in the space. The futuristic human colony will establish around 2150 AD . Many of the  space oriented companies  are now trying to establish  human colonies  on the moon or other planets  . It means there will not be  options for agriculture or food production resources other than space biotechnology in future on the other planets  or moon or in the space. It is possible that space industrialization and business operations  can be operated  by well developed and rich countries in the space. The tools and techniques  of  biotechnology can enhance the probability of  life sustainability  in  future. The environmental conditions of the moon(Lunar) can be changed by integration of various technologies. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)  of  the United states of  America(USA) is putting  great  efforts on this research proposal. The life in microgravity (in space or moon) may  affect  the metabolism of the living cell and also affect the gene expression even under appropriate conditions. There are many curious experiments  and research which will  be possible in space biotechnology that ultimately helps in survival of  life of  human beings in space for future generations. It is also possible to transform  non live  planet to the life sustainable planet . Now scientific efforts  are going on at this time . Mostly, more developed countries are well dedicated towards space biotechnology at this time and our research is in nascent stage. 

Friday 18 August 2017

Antibiotic Pollution : A New Dimension in Environmental pollution


Introduction-  Antibiotic pollution means undesired presence of antibiotics in the environment arising from treatment of infectious disease to livestock prevention and production by human beings. In the context of , antibiotic pollution antibiotics as pollutant. These antibiotics spreading from living systems to non-living systems by various mechanisms. The presence of antibiotics and its residues found in the water, soil and even cow milk (reported from WHO- World Health organization) or packed milk exhibits the antibiotic contamination. The contamination of antibiotics in the desired area became a challenging problem. There are several classes of antibiotics has been discovered and most of the classes are severely affects the soil micro-environment and human micro-biome. The antibiotics not only affects the human micro-biome and but also helps in evolution of  superbugs . Superbugs are those  bacteria which are resistant to many antibiotics or single antibiotics. In some developing and developed countries antibiotics are used in agricultural practices.
Four major reasons of antibiotic pollution:
a)    Overuse and misuse of antibiotics.
b)   Disposal of  expire and non-expire antibiotics in the soil and water-resources.
c)    Antibiotic residues or waste discharged by pharmaceuticals companies in the water
d)   Disposal of  hospital or clinical waste contaminated with antibiotics.

he antibiotic overuse and misuse in both developed and developing countries are responsible for antibiotic pollution . The presence of antibiotic residues in the environment and natural systems at global risk. Antibiotic helps in development of superbugs and many antibiotic resistant strain in the microbial  world . The use of antibiotics is limitless and broad applications . Antibiotics pollution spread throughout the world. Now The antibiotic residues found in the soil, water-bodies like river, hospitals and environment. According to NCBI report various regions of India have discovered antimicrobial residues  in food animal products (such as chicken meat and milk), indicating that antibiotic use in food animal production is widespread. Not only this, many countries of the world suffers from this type of problem.

Antibiotics used in livestock for prevention from diseases, growth and ultimately helps in meat production.  Increasing population highly demands meats and animals food products that required more antibiotics(more use in poultry farm). From the recent studies the introduction of antibiotics in the humans, chickens and other commercial product producing animals may led to  incomplete absorption and alteration in metabolism, a considerable fraction is released into the environment through a variety of routes, such as sewage effluent, surface runoff, agricultural activities, and animal waste discharge. Small fraction of the antibiotic and its waste or residues can enhance of the evolution of antimicrobial resistance or superbug bacteria and that may be  hardly resistant to classical antibiotics to the fifth(5th ) generations of the modern antibiotics. There are many cases in humans that are badly affected and exposed by antibiotic resistant microbes and unsuccessful to treat by all modern antibiotics. Selective pressure of antibiotic pollution on bacteria of importance to public health and their consequences because antibiotic selection pressure helps in superbugs evolution. The wastes from hospitals and clinic play a major role in antibiotic pollution.


 Possible modes of reduction in antibiotic pollution :
Antibiotic pollution and its effects can be controlled and minimized by -
a)    Use of antibiotics after prescriptions of doctor, do not use any antibiotics for normal purposes and without advice of doctors.
b)   Do not store large amount of antibiotics without use or need  that get expired .
c)    Do not dispose antibiotics or antibiotic residues or waste in the soil or water without pre-treatment or destroying it. Using the heat for destruction of expired antibiotics or residues  or waste.
d)   Do not use excess amount of antibiotics in livestock or poultry for meat production.
e)    Disposal of hospitals and clinical waste after pre-treatment and heat exposure in the isolated chambers.
f)     Treatment of the wastes  from pharmaceuticals companies before discharged in water or water channel of cities.
g)    Awareness among people for minimum use of antibiotics.



Conclusions:
Antibiotics are both life saving drugs as well as life diminishing agents. Spreading of antibiotics in the environment and natural resources by human activities cause severe problems.  Awareness among  people  of  scientifically use and management of antibiotics residues. If  ignorance of antibiotic pollution that will take lesser time for being an earth of antibiotic polluted planet.

Saturday 22 July 2017

Health from Soil to Society

As we know that health is wealth and it is true for peoples who are suffered from disease. Everyone wants to healthy and happy life.Today my question is that is the term health only for living world ?  The answer is No and  now you should think about how it is possible. The our food material comes from agricultural practices.The  conventional method for crop production soil is first need. In the course of  large amount production of food material for large  population , the soil chemistry became altered. The chemistry of soil is very important for plant growth and the production. The agricultural practices in 21th centuries greatly affect the soil chemistry .It also affects the essential microbes for growth of plants. The plant needs 17 essential elements for growth and development of crop from soil. If the alteration in the ratio of these elements or absence of any elements leads to reduction in productivity. In the different countries many farmers used high amount of fertilizers which ultimately affects the soil chemistry and reduced the fertility of the soil. Reduction in fertility is the  sign of  unhealthy soil. Keep in mind that the term health is not only for living world but also for Solis. An unhealthy soil may deficient in essential element  or may contains heavy metals or  undesire chemical species that  may be anti-nutrient elements for plant. The heavy metals and and other insecticide or pesticides used by farmers may accumulate in plant tissue or edible parts and ultimately accumulate in human body which effects our body system. Deficiency in nutrient in plants ultimately arise deficiency in the body and imbalance in nutrient dietary sources. For the  growth and development and proper function of our body balanced diet is crucial need. The food quality in India now decreased by essential nutrient components. From vegetables to fruits nutrient level greatly decreased.This is the report of IDA (Indian Dietary  Association ).The our dietary plate for food is now imbalanced . This is a major problem but not only for India alone also many countries.Imbalanced diet may gradually affects both physical and mental capacity of work.This can cause unhealthy body and we know that healthy mind in unhealthy body may becomes unhealthy mind .This can also affect our logic and thinking capacity . Sum of all affect individual of the society and society will be unhealthy. Unhealthy society means all individuals are unhealthy.Conclusion of this article is that chemistry of the soil may affects biochemistry of plants as well as our society.

Wednesday 19 July 2017

Public confusion towards selection of therapy


The therapy is the treatment of disease. There are two broad categories of disease: physical and mental disease. Now our science and technology has been developed  very well and more advanced in therapy of several diseases. The global population increases more rapidly  along with introduction or evolution of new diseases. In the course of, developing of new diseases, various types of the therapy developed by the scientist. The physical and mental state of the body may greatly affected by our life styles. Our habit and habitat, nature of food , duration of sleeping and continuous display contact(CDC) to the smart phones or computers are responsible for disorganization of body and mind. A lots of physical to mental problems around in and us. Get rids of these types of disease peoples goes to doctors for therapy. People wants to healthy anyhow. For this purposes they change the doctor and due to this mode of therapy may change. Our understanding must be on selection of therapy. Mode of therapy may affects the body system from shorter to longer period of the time. Peoples of 21th century think fastly and do quickly. The action time of allopathy is less as compared to homeopathy. Keep in mind that any therapy may not applicable for all types of disease. Each type of therapy have certain limitations. Some people follow the rule of as per conditions but not always beneficial for our health. Each type of disease can be treated by  particular therapy. One of the major disease is psychic disease which may treated by psychtrist. This  disease is corresponding to therapy. Stress of the brain can be reduced by using song so this therapy is called music therapy. Some of the doctors believed in music therapy and they also succeeded. If any person suffers from mental stress like headache can reduced themselves. To date , our life became journey of disease and end with death. So peoples are confused for the therapy. A good doctor is more serious for therapy and dedicated to therapy. Not always therapeutic drugs is beneficial . One of the ancient therapy is yoga. Now a days this yoga therapy is famous all around the world. My opinion is that the selection of disease correspondent therapy is good approach. Mode of therapy can make life happy and may be curses for us.Effects of incorrect therapy may reverts the disease in whole life.We are owner of both mind and physical body ourselves and how does it maintenance is our problem .To take the right decision is our  challenge.Be carefull during the time of therapy selection.