Present of Biotechnology and what next ?

Biotechnology  is the branch of applied science. It is not new branch of the science . In the past people were not familiar to Biotechnology but they used techniques of biotechnology. So, scientists of the world classified the  Biotechnology into two broad categories classical Biotechnology and modern biotechnology. Now 21th  century is the golden period of the  Biotechnology. Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT) is the central tools of modern Biotechnology. To date , modern Biotechnology reached at  top most position in the world. It is the integration of biological systems and technologies  that touches many branches of the science such as Biology (Botany and Zoology) , Physics , Chemistry , Mathematics , Biochemistry , Biophysics , Computer and other many subjects. In this time, scientists has been developed transgenic animals and  transgenic plants. Not only this , research is going on and scientist had been discovered many drugs that fighting against many infectious diseases , genetic disorders, and cancers. In the context of Biotechnology , scientist developed recombinant protein and therapeutics drugs in the plant. Molecular pharming is now possible through RDT tools (as part of the modern Biotechnology).In recent , scientists from the Zmapp pharmaceuticals incorporation has been developed vaccine of Ebola disease against Ebola viruses and the nature of drug is  antibody , developed from the plant known as Plantibody. Desire of many bio -molecular products has been harvested from plant because plant can be used as green bio-reactor. At present time there are many bioinformatics tools helps in research and analysis and many institute of the world engaged in different field of research that concern to the biotechnology.Investment of large amount money in the research field by the many research institute.In the future scientist will be able to development of  Homochloro sapiens(photo-synthetic human ) . All or partialy  of the natural environment will fully control by  human . In the future , human will be able to change the some particular metabolic processes for intelligency and external appearence (outer look) if using the Biotechnology. In the future scientist will success in bio-chip installation in the brain for long term memory and memory editing . Study and research in Biotechnology in Indian Universities and research institute is going .Our next generation will attract towards research in Biotechnology.

Future of biodiversity on the earth

Earth is our home planet. To date , earth is only one planet of the  universe where occurs living activities. So our earth is also called as living planet. Biodiversity of the species or organisms is the beauty of earth. Creation of the biodiversity support the life or existence of other lives on the planet . After the creation of biodiversity competition among organisms takes place . Biodiversity also rely on environmental condition . Nature of the organisms such as habit and habitat play a critical role in biodiversity. Three factors that causes competition among organisms such as food , space and light (in case of plant ). It helps in balance of ecosystem. Biodiversity plays  crucial role in balance of food chain and food web.  We are all affected by alteration in biodiversity as directly and indirectly. Our present and future depend on future of biodiversity. Human beings are the most intelligence creatures of the planet(earth).  Increasing in population of human affects all the natural resources and systems. Biodiversity greatly affects ecosystem and ecosystem greatly affects biodiversity. Loss of species of the plant , animals and other living creatures can affects our existence along with other species. To date thousands of plant and animals species has been lost . Some are categorized under endangered and some are in vulnerable and some are in critical condition. In the future , after 100- 200 years loss of many species ( plants & animals) will takes place . Human population has been increased and for farming and shorting in land space. Due to this , weed and other non- commercial plant has been destroyed by peoples and it can cause loss of biodiversity. For the conventional farming of crops , our forest has been destroyed. It causes loss of habitat of animals. Deforestation is the main cause of loss of biodiversity for plants and animals . This loss of biodiversity will determine the existence of human and other species.